StoppingClimateChange.com Note: This site supersedes coal2nuclear.com and SkyScrubber.com . Sitemap
A fossil fuel power plant engineered to end the growth of Climate Change.
This could be the dawn of the Second Fossil Fuel Age.
A New Technology:
It appears stopping Climate Change's growth before the end of this century has
become a distinct possibility. A leading chemical engineer, Rodney Allam, has
come up with a new fossil-fuel thermodynamic cycle power plant engine intended
to end Climate Change. A 1/10th size pilot plant has been constructed in LaPorte, Texas
(near Houston) and was connected to the electrical grid last October. As far as
I know, so far, so good.
The company:
https://www.netpower.com/technology/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vFcbev1TkoU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1zDZmIDbDO0
Articles: https://www.powermag.com/inside-net-power-gas-power-goes-supercritical/?mypower
supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO2) cycles
This website's pages:
3a Natural Gas or Oil Allam Cycle CCS
Power Plant
3b Coal or Lignite Allam Cycle CCS
Power Plant
Once fossil fuel CO2 addition to the air is halted by substituting the use of environmentally safe carbon-neutral renewable fuels instead of fossil fuels, CO2 subtraction from the air can begin with the goal of eventually restoring the air to the way it was before the beginning of the first fossil fuel age.
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REDUCING THE WORLD'S
CO2 EMISSIONS TO NET-ZERO - CARBON NEUTRALITY - BY 2050
HOW?: Electrify
everything possible with Allam electricity, replace oil and natural gas fuels with equivalent Net Zero CO2 Renewable Biosynfuels
WHO?: The
world's oil industry has the ability to replace oil and natural gas - Science, Resources, Equipment,
Infrastructure, and
Motivated People.
WE MUST BEGIN NOW IF WE EXPECT TO REACH NET-ZERO BY 2050
How The Allam Cycle Power Plant Could Be Used To Achieve Net-Zero CO2 Fossil Fuel Emissions
Step #1: Stopping Climate Change's
relentless 100 million-ton-per-day CO2 growth by phasing out all fossil fuel open
air burning and instead manufacture Waste-to-Energy Zero Net CO2 Fuels that can be open-air burned.
Step #2: Once we stop
adding fossil fuel CO2 to the air, then we can begin to
suck the excess CO2 - beyond the 270 ppm CO2 essential for a
normal climate - back out of the air
to restore our climate to near-normal.
The United States has the
technological potential to offset roughly only
a decade’s worth of its current CO2
emissions through biological sequestration (i.e.,
planting trees, etc.,) but a few hundred
years’ worth of emissions through carbon dioxide
capture and sequestration. - Congressional
Budget Office "The Potential for Carbon Sequestration in the United States,
2007".
Storing CO2 underground can be a dangerous activity and is only legally done under
the supervision of government geological permitting agencies.
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A Waste-to-Energy Factory Would Provide Both Electricity And Renewable Liquid Fuels
Fossil electricity produces about 25% of our fossil fuel CO2 emissions. The Renewable Fuel Factory below is designed to end 100% of our fossil fuel CO2 emissions.
Equipment Pages >
1 2 3
Allam Naturally Carbon Captured Power Plant
3a
Site Carbon Capture Facility
4
Hydrogen Generator
5 Biomass
Preparation Equipment
6 Plasma
Torch Gasifier
7 GTL
Refinery
8
Fuels Description
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About CO2 Sequestration and Renewable Fuel Factories
The United States has the
technological potential to offset roughly only
a decade’s worth of its current CO2
emissions through biological sequestration (i.e.,
planting trees, etc.,) but a few hundred
years’ worth of emissions through carbon dioxide
capture and sequestration. - Congressional
Budget Office "The Potential for Carbon Sequestration in the United States,
2007".
Storing CO2 underground improperly can be a hazardous activity and is only to be done under
the supervision of government geological permitting agencies.
Map Showing U.S. UNDERGROUND CARBON CAPTURE
STORAGE STRATA
LOCATIONS Energy + Hydrogen + Biomass System - (pdf Slide
Show) - Dr Charles W. Forsberg
The end-user would continue to use the same or similar fires and other "Drop-In" energies supplied
through existing distribution networks.
We need about 10,000 Fuel Factories immediately to head off the worst of Climate Change. Like cars, airplanes, and ships, Fuel Factories would be modular in design similar to today's electricity power plants. Ten or even 20 fuel factory modules could be located at a single large fuel factory. Such modularity is an economic advantage in quite a few ways. For example, you can run different products on different modules at the same time, varying the numbers of modules making the same product to mesh with current market needs. The quality and reliability of factory-built modules of anything is hard to beat. https://www.biomass.net/Biomass-and-Climate-Change.html
There are almost unlimited opportunities for completely new greenfield Fuel Factories now that prime underground strata for CCS CO2 disposal locations have been identified enabling cheap straight-down CO2 disposal via disposal wells located on site property. No need for a costly national CO2 disposal grid that may take 20 to 40 years to complete due to obstruction by environmentalists.
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The other key technologies for producing OPEN-AIR-BURNABLE waste-to-energy renewable fuels.
1.
http://plascotechnologies.com/
is offering the technology for a small version of a renewable plasma gasified
waste-to-fuel factory now.
2.
Also, check out plasma gasifier manufacturer AlterNRG: http://www.alternrg.com/
http://www.alternrg.com/waste_to_energy/waste-to-liquids/
3.
Shell Pearl: The world's largest
fossil Gas-to-Liquids (GTL) refinery.
https://www.shell.com.qa/en_qa/projects-and-sites/pearl-gtl.html
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CARBON TAXES and CARBON
CAPTURE INCENTIVES
Information about the government's different Energy
Innovation and Carbon Dividend Acts
(Courtesy of Climate Change Working
Group):
First, here's a link to the bill itself: https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/763
Second, for anyone without the time or interest to read the entire bill, a link
to a "road map" of the bill's contents, so the most relevant sections can be
found with some ease: https://community.citizensclimatelobby.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Section-by-Section-Analysis-Energy-Innovation-Act-2019.pdf
Third, here's a link to Citizen's Climate Lobby's website about the bill, which
also allows a reader to see who has already endorsed the bill and what the press
is saying about it. It includes an endorsement tool: https://energyinnovationact.org/
Finally, for anyone wanting to compare this bill to other carbon pricing bills,
an assessment that compares this bill (sponsored by Rep. Ted Deutch of Florida
and therefore called the Deutch bill in the analysis) to others:
https://energypolicy.columbia.edu/research/commentary/how-bipartisan-energy-innovation-and-carbon-dividend-act-compares-other-carbon-tax-proposals
All these carbon tax fees raise a very serious
question:
Q.
How much per ton of CO2 is going to be refunded by the government to the operators
of the above fuel factories to establish and operate a carbon dioxide disposal well on
their own property?
A. Deutch bill: This section amends the Tax Code (Title 26) by adding the following subsections: Subtitle L - "Carbon Dividends and Carbon Fee", Sec. 9906 - Carbon Capture and Sequestration:
"Provides a refund of Carbon Fee paid when qualified carbon dioxide is captured and sequestered in a safe and permanent manner. Requires establishment of sound criteria for safe and permanent sequestration. Only CO2 from covered fuels, and only rebate for amount likely to remain sequestered."
- - - In the United States there are now 2 big carbon capture incentives: A recently expanded federal tax credit for captured CO2 and California’s new law requiring 100% of its electricity come from carbon-free sources by 2045.
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References
2016_billion_ton_report_12.2.16_0.pdf (400+ Pages)
Methanol - The Basic Chemical and Energy Feedstock of the Future.pdf
https://www.chemicals-technology.com/projects/george-olah-renewable-methanol-plant-iceland/
The opportunities to reequip our liquid fuels industries with climate-neutral biomass waste-to-fuel energies.
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Our Climate Change Outlook
So, by adding or removing air's CO2, we can set the world's
thermostat wherever we like. . . . . .
The CO2 in the air acts like a blanket - the more CO2, the
thicker the blanket. Taking CO2 out of the air is like taking a blanket off your
bed - you feel the change quickly. More heat in the air makes summer storms more
powerful.
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Recycling air's CO2 carbon into cheap, clean fuels - using standard industrial equipment to
assemble
GTL fuel molecules
[
GTL ] from gasified biomass to make CO2-neutral fuels.
The big
win is that we change only the fuels, not everything in the world that uses
fuels. Much quicker and cheaper. For the average person, we won't
have to buy electric cars, electric heat pumps to heat our water, rebuild our houses, we can keep air travel and our current lifestyles.
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Thoughts
"Technological fixes are often far simpler, and therefore cheaper, than the doomsayers could have imagined." - ( From Prologue )
The objective of this website is
to communicate that the Climate Change crisis resembles the horseshit crisis
described in the Prologue's story.
The fun part of watching the Climate Change scene is using an old engineer's
insight to figure out what is most inevitable at any given time.
You have seen what the
world's first fast-track Climate Change mitigation web site
has to offer.
There must be smarter folks out there with even better
ideas. Let's see them!
